Cable and termination are essential components in electrical and communication systems.

• Definition of cable:A cable is a collection of one or more wires (conductors) that are insulated and enclosed in a protective covering. Cables are used for transmitting electrical power or signals.
• Types of Cables:
  • Power Cables: Used for electrical power transmission, such as AC or DC power cables.
  • Data Cables: Used for data transmission in telecommunications, networks, or computers, such as Ethernet cables or fiber optic cables.
  • Coaxial Cables: Typically used for television signals or broadband internet.
  • Fiber Optic Cables: Used for high-speed data transmission through light signals.
• Definition of termination: Termination refers to the process of connecting the end of a cable to a device, component, or system. This can involve connecting to connectors, switches, or junction boxes.
• Purpose: Proper termination ensures safe and reliable electrical or signal transmission, preventing signal loss or electrical hazards.
• Types of Terminations:
  • Crimping: A method used to attach connectors (like RJ45 for Ethernet cables) to cable ends.
  • Crimping:Soldering: A technique where the cable is connected to terminals or connectors using melted solder.
  • Crimping:Compression: Involves compressing a connector onto the cable end, used for coaxial cables, for a secure fit.
  • Crimping:Fiber Optic Splicing: For fiber cables, it involves joining the fiber ends using fusion or mechanical splicing techniques.